Aluminium in transition: The neglected materials play?
Report by Sustainable Market Strategies
Fossil fuel demand may be falling in the future, but aluminium certainly won’t, driven by demand for EV and solar adoption, the great grid buildout and more aggressive lightweighting. There are no physical constraints to aluminium supply, with bauxite a plentiful resource that can be found near the earth’s surface, yet supply is expected to tighten relative to demand beyond the next three years. China is the main reason, having imposed a national ceiling of 45m tons per year on primary aluminium production. The next big reason lies in electricity constraints; given the amount of electricity required to produce aluminium, the economics of the metal are essentially the economics of power. Competitive advantages are available for producers with sizeable recycling operations, which the team expects to outperform over the next few years. Expect the likes of Constellium, UACJ Corp and Norsk Hydro ASA to be the biggest relative winners.