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Can India Begin a New Commodities Bull Market?

Astris Advisory Commodities

Wed 10 Apr 2024 - 14:00 BST / 09:00 EDT

Summary

Ian Roper discussed how India's economy has rebounded post-COVID, propelled by significant reforms initiated since Modi's tenure. Most notably infrastructure development, especially in power and rail, driving commodity demand, especially met coal. India's base metals story is compelling due to its nascent manufacturing base. With strong growth rates in copper and aluminium consumption around 15%, India shows sustainable growth potential. Whereas China's outlook appears bearish due to infrastructure spending constraints, a sluggish housing market, and weak consumer sentiment, dampening commodity demand. Met coal benefits significantly from India's growth, despite its volatile nature due to limited liquidity. India's determination to meet power demand domestically keeps thermal coal imports in check, contrasting with declining demand in developed markets. Copper and aluminium stand out favourably due to supply constraints and demand from green energy initiatives, while nickel faces oversupply issues, making it less favourable. Iron ore and steel pose challenges amid China's backdrop.

Topics

India’s economy shows little sign of a pre-election slowdown, while the latest budget again provided a strong boost to commodity intensive infrastructure investment

Indian metals demand has grown at over 10% a year since Covid and continues to build momentum

Limited supply growth in base metals this year means any demand positivity can have a big impact on prices

While China continues to struggle with a property downturn, the “green revolution” there remains supportive to copper and aluminium in particular

Base metals remain preferred to ferrous, given their exposure to the India story